By Dr. Deepak Ragoori, Senior Consultant Urologist & Facility Director, Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology Hyderabad
Understanding Urological Cancers: Why Early Attention Matters
Urological cancers—those affecting the kidneys, bladder, prostate, testicles, and penis – are among the most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide. Despite this, public awareness remains surprisingly low. These cancers often begin silently, with symptoms that are easily ignored or misattributed.
It is crucial to understand that a urologist is the specialist trained to detect, diagnose, and manage these conditions. Whether it’s blood in the urine, difficulty urinating, or unexplained pelvic discomfort and loin pain, a urologist should be your first point of contact. Timely consultation can lead to early diagnosis and significantly better outcomes.
This article aims to raise awareness, break myths, and encourage prompt action—because when it comes to cancer, early is everything.
Kidney Cancer – What You Should Know
Many of us don’t often think about our kidneys—but they do a big job, filtering our blood and keeping our bodies clean. Kidney cancer is when abnormal cells grow in the kidneys, and it’s becoming more common, even in our region.
Most of the time, it doesn’t cause pain in the beginning. But if you notice symptoms like blood in urine, lower back pain (especially on one side), or sudden weight loss—it’s best to get it checked. These signs should never be ignored.
People from the Northeast often have a strong work ethic and prefer not to complain, but health should come first. If you have any of these signs, visit a urologist—they are the right specialist for kidney-related issues.
Bladder Cancer – Listen to What Your Body Says
Bladder cancer is not often talked about, but it’s more common than we think. Your bladder is the part of your body that stores urine—and when something’s wrong, it often tries to give you early signs.
One of the most common signs is blood in the urine, even if it’s just once. Don’t ignore it or assume it’s from “heat” or some small infection. Other signs can be burning while passing urine, frequent urges, or lower belly pain.
When diagnosed early it can managed endoscopically and doesn’t need a major organ removal surgery. Most common in people who are heavy smokers and those who work in dye and rubber industries.
Prostate Cancer – Don’t Ignore What’s Silent
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, especially after the age of 50. The prostate is a small gland near the bladder that plays an important role in men’s health—but many of us don’t even know it’s there until something goes wrong.
The tricky part? Prostate cancer often starts quietly. You may not feel anything in the early stages. But some signs include:
• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Difficulty in starting or stopping urine
• Weak urine flow
• Blood in urine or semen
In the Northeast, men are hardworking and often ignore such symptoms, thinking it’s just part of aging. But it’s important to understand—early detection can save lives. This cancer grows slowly, and if caught early, treatment works well.
If you or someone you know is above 50, especially with a family history of cancer, a simple blood test (PSA) and urologist consultation once a year can make a big difference.
Remember, a urologist is the expert in men’s urinary and prostate health. Don’t hesitate to consult one if you notice anything unusual.
Let’s spread the word and protect our fathers, brothers, and uncles—because silence should not cost us lives.
Testicular & Penile Cancers – Less Talked, But Important
When we talk about cancer, most people don’t even think about the private parts. But yes, cancers can affect the testis (balls) and penis, and while they are less common, they are very real and often ignored due to embarrassment or lack of awareness.
Testicular Cancer
Usually affects younger men, between 20 and 40 years. The most common sign?
• A painless lump or swelling in the testis
• Sometimes, there may be a dull ache or heaviness
Good news is, if caught early, testicular cancer is highly curable—even in advanced stages!
Penile Cancer
This is more common in older men, especially those who have:
• Poor hygiene
• Are not circumcised
• Chronic infections or warts (HPV)
Look out for:
• Any growth, ulcer, or foul-smelling discharge from the penis
• Red or white patches
• Skin changes that don’t go away
Urological cancers—whether of the kidney, bladder, prostate, testis, or penis—can affect anyone. The key to beating them is early detection and timely care. Many people ignore symptoms out of fear or embarrassment, but your health matters more.
If you notice unusual changes—like blood in urine, difficulty in passing urine, lumps, or pain—don’t delay. Reach out to a urologist. They’re the trained specialists in these conditions and your first point of contact for expert care.
Let’s break the silence, raise awareness, and take action early—because early care saves lives.
